In FunctionalScript fjs compile accepts this module, and it runs as JavaScript and as WebAssembly alike.
A FunctionalScript module and what fjs compile makes of it: the expression graph it lowers to, the Rust it compiles to on the NaNVM runtime, and the WebAssembly that Rust builds to. Run calls its default export with 1, then 2, first as the JavaScript it already is and then as WebAssembly, and shows what each call returned or threw and how long one call takes, timed over 1000 calls.
FunctionalScript source:
/**
* The example of [`README.md`](./README.md) (Functions) as a function of one
* number, for the page's WASM demo: a function with a rest parameter: the
* argument count, and the first argument times ten.
*
* @module
*/
/** @type {(...a: readonly number[]) => unknown} */
export default (...args ) => [args .length , args [0 ] * 10 ];
Expression graph (EDAG) that fjs compile lowers it to:
=> length body 0 [] [] 0 1 . obj key rest "length" * left right . 10 . obj idx rest 0 The same graph, as fjs compile writes it to a .edag.data.js file:
const $0 =["rest" ];export default ["{}" ,[[":" ,"default" ,["=>" ,0 ,[],["[]" ,[["." ,$0 ,"length" ],["*" ,["." ,$0 ,0 ],10 ]]]]]]];Rust that fjs compile writes from it, on the NaNVM runtime:
// @generated by `fjs compile`. Do not edit: recompile the source module instead.
use nanvm_lib ::vm ::unstable ::{f64_any , string_any , string_key };
use nanvm_lib ::vm ::{Any , Array , IStaticFunction , ToAny , ToArray , ToObject };
#[rustfmt ::skip ]
#[allow (clippy ::if_same_then_else )]
pub fn module <A : IStaticFunction >(_runtime : Any <A >) -> Result <Any <A >, Any <A >> {
Ok ([(string_key ("default" ), A ::static_function (|_self , _args | {
let _b218 : Any <A > = _args .rest (0 ).to_any ();
Ok ([(Any ::dot (_b218 .clone (), string_any ("length" )).end ())?, ((Any ::dot (_b218 .clone (), f64_any (0x0000000000000000 )).end ())? * f64_any (0x4024000000000000 ))?].to_array ().to_any ())
}, 0 , Array ::default (), Some ("(...$0)=>[$0.length,$0[0]*10]" )).to_any ())].to_object ().to_any ())
}
WebAssembly text (WAT) of the functions compiled from this source, without the NaNVM runtime:
(func $nanvm_demos::samples::functions::module::<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive> (;667;) (type 1 ) (param i32 i32 )
(local i32 i32 i32 i32 i32 )
global.get $__stack_pointer
i32.const 96
i32.sub
local.tee 2
global.set $__stack_pointer
local.get 2
i32.const 0
i32.store16 offset=28
local.get 2
i32.const 1066166
i32.store offset=24
local.get 2
i32.const 1066159
i32.store offset=20
local.get 2
i32.const 48
i32.add
local.get 2
i32.const 20
i32.add
call $"core::iter::adapters::try_process::<core::iter::adapters::map::Map<core::str::iter::EncodeUtf16, core::result::Result<u16, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>::Ok>, u16, core::result::Result<core::convert::Infallible, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>, <core::result::Result<alloc::rc::Rc<[u16]>, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>> as core::iter::traits::collect::FromIterator<core::result::Result<u16, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>>>::from_iter<core::iter::adapters::map::Map<core::str::iter::EncodeUtf16, core::result::Result<u16, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>::Ok>>::{closure#0}, alloc::rc::Rc<[u16]>>"
block ;; label = @1
block ;; label = @2
block ;; label = @3
local.get 2
i32.load8_u offset=48
local.tee 3
i32.const 255
i32.ne
br_if 0 (;@3;)
local.get 2
i32.load offset=56
local.set 4
local.get 2
i32.load offset=52
local.set 5
local.get 2
i32.const 0
i32.store8 offset=32
local.get 2
i32.const 8
i32.add
local.get 2
i32.const 32
i32.add
call $"<core::iter::adapters::GenericShunt<core::iter::adapters::map::Map<core::iter::sources::empty::Empty<nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>, core::result::Result<nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>, ()>::Ok>, core::result::Result<core::convert::Infallible, ()>> as alloc::rc::ToRcSlice<nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>>::to_rc_slice"
local.get 2
local.get 2
i32.load offset=12
local.tee 6
i32.store offset=52
local.get 2
local.get 2
i32.load offset=8
local.tee 3
i32.store offset=48
block ;; label = @4
local.get 2
i32.load8_u offset=32
i32.const 1
i32.ne
br_if 0 (;@4;)
local.get 3
local.get 3
i32.load
i32.const -1
i32.add
local.tee 0
i32.store
local.get 0
br_if 3 (;@1;)
local.get 2
i32.const 48
i32.add
call $"<alloc::rc::Rc<[nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>]>>::drop_slow"
br 3 (;@1;)
end
local.get 3
i32.eqz
br_if 2 (;@1;)
i32.const 203
i32.const 0
local.get 3
local.get 6
i32.const 1067637
i32.const 29
call $<nanvm_lib::naive::function::Function>::new
local.set 3
local.get 2
i32.const 0
i32.store8 offset=20
local.get 2
local.get 3
i32.store offset=68
local.get 2
i32.const 7
i32.store8 offset=64
local.get 2
local.get 4
i32.store offset=60
local.get 2
local.get 5
i32.store offset=56
local.get 2
i64.const 4294967296
i64.store offset=48
local.get 2
local.get 2
i32.const 20
i32.add
i32.store offset=80
local.get 2
local.get 2
i32.const 48
i32.add
call $"<core::iter::adapters::GenericShunt<core::iter::adapters::map::Map<core::array::iter::IntoIter<(nanvm_lib::vm::string::String<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>), 1>, core::result::Result<(nanvm_lib::vm::string::String<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>), ()>::Ok>, core::result::Result<core::convert::Infallible, ()>> as alloc::rc::ToRcSlice<(nanvm_lib::vm::string::String<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>)>>::to_rc_slice"
local.get 2
local.get 2
i32.load offset=4
local.tee 4
i32.store offset=36
local.get 2
local.get 2
i32.load
local.tee 3
i32.store offset=32
block ;; label = @4
local.get 2
i32.load8_u offset=20
i32.const 1
i32.ne
br_if 0 (;@4;)
local.get 3
local.get 3
i32.load
i32.const -1
i32.add
local.tee 0
i32.store
local.get 0
br_if 2 (;@2;)
local.get 2
i32.const 32
i32.add
call $"<alloc::rc::Rc<[(nanvm_lib::vm::string::String<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>)]>>::drop_slow"
br 2 (;@2;)
end
local.get 3
i32.eqz
br_if 1 (;@2;)
local.get 0
local.get 4
i32.store offset=16
local.get 0
local.get 3
i32.store offset=12
local.get 0
i32.const 5
i32.store8 offset=8
local.get 0
i64.const 0
i64.store
local.get 1
call $"#func639 core::ptr::drop_glue::<nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>"
local.get 2
i32.const 96
i32.add
global.set $__stack_pointer
return
end
local.get 2
local.get 2
i32.load8_u offset=51
i32.store8 offset=35
local.get 2
local.get 2
i32.load16_u offset=49 align=1
i32.store16 offset=33 align=1
local.get 2
local.get 2
i32.load offset=60
i32.store offset=44
local.get 2
local.get 2
i64.load offset=52 align=4
i64.store offset=36 align=4
local.get 2
local.get 3
i32.store8 offset=32
i32.const 1065572
i32.const 43
local.get 2
i32.const 32
i32.add
i32.const 1065556
i32.const 1065616
call $core::result::unwrap_failed
unreachable
end
i32.const 1057428
i32.const 43
local.get 2
i32.const 95
i32.add
i32.const 1057412
i32.const 1057472
call $core::result::unwrap_failed
unreachable
end
i32.const 1057428
i32.const 43
local.get 2
i32.const 95
i32.add
i32.const 1057412
i32.const 1057472
call $core::result::unwrap_failed
unreachable
)
(func $"<nanvm_demos::samples::functions::module<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>::{closure#0} as core::ops::function::FnOnce<(&nanvm_lib::naive::function::Function, nanvm_lib::vm::array::Array<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>)>>::call_once" (;668;) (type 4 ) (param i32 i32 i32 i32 )
(local i32 i32 i64 i32 i64 i64 i64 )
global.get $__stack_pointer
i32.const 256
i32.sub
local.tee 4
global.set $__stack_pointer
local.get 4
local.get 3
i32.store offset=12
local.get 4
local.get 2
i32.store offset=8
block ;; label = @1
block ;; label = @2
block ;; label = @3
block ;; label = @4
block ;; label = @5
block ;; label = @6
local.get 2
i32.load
local.tee 5
i32.const -1
i32.eq
br_if 0 (;@6;)
local.get 4
local.get 3
i32.store offset=24
local.get 4
local.get 2
i32.store offset=20
local.get 4
i32.const 6
i32.store8 offset=16
local.get 2
local.get 5
i32.const 2
i32.add
local.tee 5
i32.store
local.get 5
i32.eqz
br_if 0 (;@6;)
local.get 4
local.get 2
i32.store offset=188
local.get 4
i32.const 6
i32.store8 offset=184
local.get 4
local.get 3
i64.extend_i32_u
i64.store offset=192
local.get 4
i32.const 0
i32.store16 offset=128
local.get 4
i32.const 1067680
i32.store offset=124
local.get 4
i32.const 1067674
i32.store offset=120
local.get 4
i32.const 200
i32.add
local.get 4
i32.const 120
i32.add
call $"core::iter::adapters::try_process::<core::iter::adapters::map::Map<core::str::iter::EncodeUtf16, core::result::Result<u16, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>::Ok>, u16, core::result::Result<core::convert::Infallible, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>, <core::result::Result<alloc::rc::Rc<[u16]>, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>> as core::iter::traits::collect::FromIterator<core::result::Result<u16, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>>>::from_iter<core::iter::adapters::map::Map<core::str::iter::EncodeUtf16, core::result::Result<u16, nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>::Ok>>::{closure#0}, alloc::rc::Rc<[u16]>>"
block ;; label = @7
local.get 4
i32.load8_u offset=200
local.tee 3
i32.const 255
i32.ne
br_if 0 (;@7;)
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=204 align=4
i64.store offset=156 align=4
local.get 4
i32.const 3
i32.store8 offset=152
local.get 4
i32.const 120
i32.add
local.get 4
i32.const 184
i32.add
local.get 4
i32.const 152
i32.add
call $<nanvm_lib::vm::lambda::member::Member<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>::new
block ;; label = @8
local.get 4
i32.load8_u offset=120
i32.const 255
i32.ne
br_if 0 (;@8;)
local.get 0
local.get 4
i64.load offset=136
i64.store offset=16
local.get 0
local.get 4
i64.load offset=128
i64.store offset=8
local.get 0
i64.const 1
i64.store
br 5 (;@3;)
end
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=144
i64.store offset=224
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=136
i64.store offset=216
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=128
i64.store offset=208
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=120
i64.store offset=200
local.get 4
i32.const 152
i32.add
local.get 4
i32.const 200
i32.add
call $<nanvm_lib::vm::lambda::member::Member<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>::own
block ;; label = @8
block ;; label = @9
local.get 4
i32.load8_u offset=152
i32.const 255
i32.eq
br_if 0 (;@9;)
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=160
i64.store offset=72
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=152
i64.store offset=64
br 1 (;@8;)
end
local.get 4
i32.const 256
i32.store16 offset=64
end
local.get 4
i32.const 200
i32.add
call $"#func562 core::ptr::drop_glue::<nanvm_lib::vm::unpacked::Unpacked<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>"
local.get 4
i32.const 216
i32.add
call $"#func562 core::ptr::drop_glue::<nanvm_lib::vm::unpacked::Unpacked<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>"
block ;; label = @8
block ;; label = @9
block ;; label = @10
block ;; label = @11
block ;; label = @12
block ;; label = @13
block ;; label = @14
block ;; label = @15
local.get 4
i32.load8_u offset=16
local.tee 5
br_table 6 (;@9;) 6 (;@9;) 0 (;@15;) 1 (;@14;) 2 (;@13;) 3 (;@12;) 4 (;@11;) 5 (;@10;) 6 (;@9;)
end
local.get 4
i64.load offset=24
local.set 6
br 10 (;@4;)
end
local.get 4
i32.load offset=20
local.tee 3
local.get 3
i32.load
i32.const 1
i32.add
local.tee 7
i32.store
local.get 7
i32.eqz
br_if 7 (;@6;)
br 8 (;@5;)
end
local.get 4
i32.load offset=20
local.tee 3
local.get 3
i32.load
i32.const 1
i32.add
local.tee 7
i32.store
local.get 7
i32.eqz
br_if 6 (;@6;)
local.get 4
i64.load8_u offset=28
i64.const 32
i64.shl
local.get 4
i64.load32_u offset=24
i64.or
local.set 6
br 8 (;@4;)
end
local.get 4
i32.load offset=20
local.tee 3
local.get 3
i32.load
i32.const 1
i32.add
local.tee 7
i32.store
local.get 7
br_if 6 (;@5;)
br 5 (;@6;)
end
local.get 4
i32.load offset=20
local.tee 3
local.get 3
i32.load
i32.const 1
i32.add
local.tee 7
i32.store
local.get 7
br_if 5 (;@5;)
br 4 (;@6;)
end
local.get 4
i32.load offset=20
local.tee 3
local.get 3
i32.load
i32.const 1
i32.add
local.tee 7
i32.store
local.get 7
i32.eqz
br_if 3 (;@6;)
br 1 (;@8;)
end
local.get 4
i32.load8_u offset=17
local.set 7
end
br 3 (;@4;)
end
local.get 4
local.get 4
i32.load8_u offset=203
i32.store8 offset=155
local.get 4
local.get 4
i32.load16_u offset=201 align=1
i32.store16 offset=153 align=1
local.get 4
local.get 4
i32.load offset=212
i32.store offset=164
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=204 align=4
i64.store offset=156 align=4
local.get 4
local.get 3
i32.store8 offset=152
i32.const 1065572
i32.const 43
local.get 4
i32.const 152
i32.add
i32.const 1065556
i32.const 1065616
call $core::result::unwrap_failed
unreachable
end
unreachable
end
local.get 4
i64.load32_u offset=24
local.set 6
end
local.get 4
local.get 6
i64.store offset=192
local.get 4
local.get 3
i32.store offset=188
local.get 4
local.get 7
i32.store8 offset=185
local.get 4
local.get 5
i32.store8 offset=184
local.get 4
i64.const 0
i64.store offset=208
local.get 4
i32.const 2
i32.store8 offset=200
local.get 4
i32.const 152
i32.add
local.get 4
i32.const 184
i32.add
local.get 4
i32.const 200
i32.add
call $<nanvm_lib::vm::lambda::member::Member<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>::new
block ;; label = @4
block ;; label = @5
local.get 4
i32.load8_u offset=152
i32.const 255
i32.ne
br_if 0 (;@5;)
local.get 4
i32.const 160
i32.add
local.set 3
br 1 (;@4;)
end
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=176
i64.store offset=224
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=168
i64.store offset=216
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=160
i64.store offset=208
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=152
i64.store offset=200
local.get 4
i32.const 184
i32.add
local.get 4
i32.const 200
i32.add
call $<nanvm_lib::vm::lambda::member::Member<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>::own
block ;; label = @5
block ;; label = @6
local.get 4
i32.load8_u offset=184
i32.const 255
i32.eq
br_if 0 (;@6;)
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=192
i64.store offset=112
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=184
i64.store offset=104
br 1 (;@5;)
end
local.get 4
i32.const 256
i32.store16 offset=104
end
local.get 4
i32.const 88
i32.add
local.set 3
local.get 4
i32.const 200
i32.add
call $"#func562 core::ptr::drop_glue::<nanvm_lib::vm::unpacked::Unpacked<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>"
local.get 4
i32.const 216
i32.add
call $"#func562 core::ptr::drop_glue::<nanvm_lib::vm::unpacked::Unpacked<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>"
local.get 4
i64.const 4621819117588971520
i64.store offset=208
local.get 4
i32.const 2
i32.store8 offset=200
local.get 4
i32.const 80
i32.add
local.get 4
i32.const 104
i32.add
local.get 4
i32.const 200
i32.add
call $"<nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>::numeric_op::<<nanvm_lib::vm::numeric::Numeric<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive> as core::ops::arith::Mul>::mul>"
local.get 4
i32.load offset=80
br_if 0 (;@4;)
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=64
local.tee 6
i64.store offset=32
local.get 4
local.get 4
i64.load offset=72
local.tee 8
i64.store offset=40
local.get 4
local.get 3
i64.load offset=8
local.tee 9
i64.store offset=56
local.get 4
local.get 3
i64.load
local.tee 10
i64.store offset=48
local.get 4
i32.const 0
i32.store8 offset=64
local.get 4
i64.const 8589934592
i64.store offset=200
local.get 4
local.get 6
i64.store offset=208
local.get 4
local.get 8
i64.store offset=216
local.get 4
local.get 10
i64.store offset=224
local.get 4
local.get 9
i64.store offset=232
local.get 4
local.get 4
i32.const 64
i32.add
i32.store offset=240
local.get 4
local.get 4
i32.const 200
i32.add
call $"<core::iter::adapters::GenericShunt<core::iter::adapters::map::Map<core::array::iter::IntoIter<nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>, 2>, core::result::Result<nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>, ()>::Ok>, core::result::Result<core::convert::Infallible, ()>> as alloc::rc::ToRcSlice<nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>>::to_rc_slice"
local.get 4
local.get 4
i32.load offset=4
local.tee 5
i32.store offset=188
local.get 4
local.get 4
i32.load
local.tee 3
i32.store offset=184
block ;; label = @5
block ;; label = @6
local.get 4
i32.load8_u offset=64
i32.const 1
i32.ne
br_if 0 (;@6;)
local.get 3
local.get 3
i32.load
i32.const -1
i32.add
local.tee 2
i32.store
local.get 2
br_if 1 (;@5;)
local.get 4
i32.const 184
i32.add
call $"<alloc::rc::Rc<[nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>]>>::drop_slow"
br 1 (;@5;)
end
local.get 3
i32.eqz
br_if 0 (;@5;)
local.get 0
local.get 5
i32.store offset=16
local.get 0
local.get 3
i32.store offset=12
local.get 0
i32.const 6
i32.store8 offset=8
local.get 0
i64.const 0
i64.store
local.get 4
i32.const 16
i32.add
call $"#func639 core::ptr::drop_glue::<nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>"
local.get 2
local.get 2
i32.load
i32.const -1
i32.add
local.tee 0
i32.store
local.get 0
br_if 4 (;@1;)
br 3 (;@2;)
end
i32.const 1057428
i32.const 43
local.get 4
i32.const 255
i32.add
i32.const 1057412
i32.const 1057472
call $core::result::unwrap_failed
unreachable
end
local.get 0
i64.const 1
i64.store
local.get 0
local.get 3
i64.load offset=8
i64.store offset=16
local.get 0
local.get 3
i64.load
i64.store offset=8
local.get 4
i32.const 64
i32.add
call $"#func639 core::ptr::drop_glue::<nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>"
end
local.get 4
i32.const 16
i32.add
call $"#func639 core::ptr::drop_glue::<nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>>"
local.get 2
local.get 2
i32.load
i32.const -1
i32.add
local.tee 0
i32.store
local.get 0
br_if 1 (;@1;)
end
local.get 4
i32.const 8
i32.add
call $"<alloc::rc::Rc<[nanvm_lib::vm::any::Any<nanvm_lib::naive::Naive>]>>::drop_slow"
end
local.get 4
i32.const 256
i32.add
global.set $__stack_pointer
)
Run